Digital asset treasury companies (DATs) holding large Bitcoin and Ether positions are starting to use traditional corporate share buybacks to address steep discounts to their net asset value (NAV), with firms like Metaplanet, Lite Strategy, ETHzilla and others collectively authorizing more than $500 million in repurchase capacity. This marks a shift from a pure “buy-and-hold BTC/ETH” model toward capital optimization strategies familiar from public equity markets, including using crypto sales and leverage to retire shares when they trade below the value of underlying coin reserves.
According to the Bitcoin.com report, listed DATs focused on Bitcoin and Ethereum have seen their share prices fall to deep discounts versus the market value of the BTC and ETH on their balance sheets, in some cases trading close to or below 0.5x NAV. In response, several have announced or expanded buyback programs: Japan-listed Metaplanet has framed BTC-backed financing and equity repurchases as part of a longer-term balance sheet strategy, while Ether-focused treasuries such as ETHzilla have begun selling portions of their ETH holdings to fund stock buybacks, mirroring similar moves by peer FG Nexus, which recently sold nearly 11,000 ETH (about $33 million) and combined the proceeds with $10 million of borrowed funds to repurchase roughly 8% of its float. These programs are designed to close the valuation gap by shrinking share count and increasing NAV per share, effectively using discounted equity as an arbitrage against on‑chain asset value.
The emerging buyback wave sits against a broader backdrop of stress in the DAT sector, where companies that raised billions in 2024–2025 to accumulate BTC, ETH and other tokens now face “forced seller” dynamics from leverage, debt covenants and maturing financing structures. Analysts estimate DATs collectively deployed over $40 billion into crypto during the prior cycle, and as prices and sentiment weakened, many stocks began trading near or below the value of their underlying treasuries, prompting pressure to sell coins and repurchase shares. The trend matters for both equity and crypto markets: for equity investors, it signals a move toward corporate-style capital management in a new asset class; for crypto markets, it introduces an additional source of on-chain selling pressure when DATs liquidate BTC or ETH to fund buybacks, while also testing whether equity-market tools can make the DAT business model sustainable when public markets heavily discount crypto balance sheets.
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