The Crypto Atlas

In crypto, an exploit is the abuse of a vulnerability in code, design, or user behavior to steal assets or subvert systems. This explainer unpacks major exploit types, case studies, systemic impacts, and how builders and users can manage rising DeFi and bridge risks.

Bitfinex is more than a trading venue: it is a central node in the Tether ecosystem, a case study in exchange risk, and the architect of tokenized claims whose value still depends on the aftermath of the 2016 hack.

In‑depth guide to crypto cybersecurity, explaining key risks, AI’s dual role, Anthropic/OpenAI models, regulation, and best practices for wallets, DeFi, and institutions as digital assets integrate with global finance.

Crypto vulnerabilities span smart contract logic, cryptographic design, and bridge infrastructure — and AI is reshaping how both attackers and defenders find them, as recent Zcash and DeFi incidents make clear.

Explainer on what “hacker” means in crypto today, covering black-, white- and gray-hat roles, DeFi and bridge exploits, DPRK campaigns, AI-augmented attacks, malware and scams, plus practical security lessons for users, builders and institutions.

In-depth explainer on crypto phishing: how scammers use approvals, AI, fake sites, and social engineering to drain wallets, with real case studies, defensive strategies, and trends shaping future attack and defense.

In crypto, a “rug” is a rug pull: insiders exploiting control over liquidity, token supply or governance to abandon a project and trap investors. This explainer unpacks mechanics, case studies, red flags, law and emerging anti‑rug designs.

In-depth explainer on how North Korea’s DPRK apparatus targets crypto via Lazarus hacks, TraderTraitor bridge exploits, IT worker infiltration and laundering, and how sanctions, law enforcement and DeFi governance are responding.